Centre-State Relations | Article 245 - 255 of the Indian Constitution | Legislative Relations

In today`s Video let us talk about Centre-State Relations. India is a federal country - which means that there has to be a division of power between Centre and State.

00:00- Forms of Government
01:50- Legislative Relations
03:00- Territorial Jurisdiction- Article 245
07:28- 7th Schedule under Constitution
10:55- Doctrine of Pith and Substance

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In the Indian Constitution, this division of power between the Centre and State is provided under Part XI and Part XII. This division of power is divided into 3 heads:
Legislative Relation between Union and State Article 245-255
Administrative Relation between the union and State Article 256-263
Financial Relations between Union and State - 264-293

In this video, we will discuss the first part of the Centre-State Relations i.e., Legislative Relations from Article 245-255 of the Indian Constitution. Legislative Relations is further classified into 2 aspects:-
1. Territorial Jurisdiction - which is dealt with mainly under Article 245. The article describes the Law making the power of the Parliament and of the State Legislature. It also speaks about the extra-Territorial Jurisdiction of the laws made by the Parliament.

2. Subject Matter Jurisdiction - In this, we will see the 7th Schedule of the Constitution. The 7th schedule has divided the powers of the Centre and the State into 3 lists:
Union List or List I of the Constitution
State List or List II of the Constitution
Concurrent List or List III of the Constitution

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