Agribusiness, GMOs, and their Role in Development: Crash Course Geography #41

On November 26, 2020, trade unions in India reported that over 250 MILLION people took part in a strike. What could prompt such massive protest? Farming. Today, we’re going to take a closer look at GMOs, which are organisms whose DNA has been modified in a laboratory, and examine the impact of one GMO in particular, Bt Cotton, in the agrarian crisis in India.

SOURCES

GEOGRAPHY BOOKS
Knox and Marston 2016: Human Geography Place and Regions in a Global Context. 7th Edition. Pearson

FARMER SUICIDES
Center for Human Rights and Global Justice, Every Thirty Minutes:
Farmer Suicides, Human Rights, and the Agrarian Crisis in India (New York: NYU School of Law, 2011).
SEEDSShiva, Vandana. 2016. Stolen Harvest: The Hijacking of the Global Food Supply. University of Kentucky Press
https://grain.org/en/article/6644-boo...

UPOV
https://www.upov.int/about/en/faq.html

US COTTON PRODUCTION
https://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops...
https://farm.ewg.org/progdetail.php?f...

US SUBSIDIES
https://publish.illinois.edu/illinois...

WTO MEMBERSHIP
https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/...

FREE TRADE
https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository....
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